Magister en Anglais

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    The Impact of Teachers’ Behaviour on Fostering Students’ Creativity : The Of Case second Year English Students at Tlemcen University
    (2023-05-17) Beseklal, Bachir
    The purpose of this research is to study the effect of teachers' behavior on fostering student creativity The role of teacher is significant in developing classroom environment which support the student to think from different perspective in order to find out innovative ideas to resolving the queries.Thus the positive behavior of teachers helps to increase creativity among the students by supporting and encouraging them . The study outcome and concept clarity among the students can be developed by the positive behavior of teacher. If the teacher is not interested in student growth then it directly impacts on learning and creativity skills of the students.
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    Assessing Language Learning Strategy Use: The Case of the 1st Year EFL Students at the University of Mascara
    (2017-11-02) Tabeti, Soumia
    This dissertation aims to assess the students' language learning strategy (LLS) use, to check whether there are significant differences in the students' LLS use regarding gender, and regarding proficiency level. The research was conducted with the first year EFL students at the university of Mascara. A total of 157 students have completed Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL). Three first year EFL teachers and ten students were interviewed. In addition, the final grades were obtained from the English department administration to determine the students' proficiency level. The findings revealed that the students' overall use of LLSs is medium where metacognitive strategies are the most frequently used strategies. Additionally, there are statistically significant differences between male and female students in the use of affective strategies which has a significant difference in favor of female. Moreover, the students achievement is explained by two categories of strategies namely: Cognitive strategies and Metacognitive strategies.
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    Identifying Pedagogical Procedures to Develop and Assess the Listening Skill in EFLClasses
    (2017-10-18) Refif, Djelloul
    Among the great work done on EFL listening, different views have been expressed regarding, its role in successful EFL learning/teaching. Some Algerian learners still mark low achievements in the target skill. This study examines the pedagogical procedures which develop and assess listening skills. In detail, questionnaires were performed to investigate Algerian EFL teachers’ perspective about what they perceived to be effective methods that would assist their students in dealing with their listening difficulties. In this objective, the teachers were asked to discuss their preferred approaches to help their students deal with their listening problems, and describe instructional procedures that would enhance and assess their students’ overall listening abilities. Consequently, learners have also been asked through a questionnaire; where they have described their attitudes towards the listening skill; the way they are taught and assessed and the difficulties they are facing .The results show that in general the teachers share a preference for a practical approach to teaching FL listening, stressing the importance of giving priority to developing their students’ lower level of this skills ; such as coping with fast speed ,recognizing words in speech and adopt more adequate way of assessing listening skill separately from speaking .We claim that effective listeners are better able to engage in recorded and live listening to assist their proficiencies of the aural input and rely heavily on autonomous materials and extensive listening available in many audio and video new technologies .
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    Impact of Formative Assessment on Raising Students’ Motivation: Case of Third Year EFL Students at The University of El-Oued
    (University of Tlemcen, 2017-06-27) Saoud, Ammar
    The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of formative assessment practices on raising students’ motivation at the University of El-Oued. It also aims at exploring teachers’ current understandings of formative assessment and feedback to enhance students’ motivation and achievement. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, a descriptive research design was employed to allow both quantitative and qualitative description of the relevant features of the collected data. The study entails the use of students’ and teachers’ questionnaires and classroom observation. The questionnaires were administered for both teachers and third year EFL students at University of El-Oued to find out about students’ and teachers’ attitudes towards formative assessment besides their views about receiving formative feedback in raising their motivation. The analysis shows students’ positive attitudes towards their teachers’ formative assessment and feedback during instruction. Furthermore, the results of the classroom observation reveals that students are highly motivated and have a strong desire towards learning when the formative assessment practices are introduced .The findings show that formative assessment practices in English language at university classes is an integral part of the teaching and learning process. Thus, it is recommended that teachers should incorporate it into their classes to enhance their students’ motivation.
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    Mechanisms of Assessment in Teaching Suprasegmental Phonology to 3 rd Year Pupils of Ibn Saad Secondary School : Case of Stress
    (2017-06-27) Addou, Sidahmed
    Teaching and assessing the suprasegmental phonology has become a thorny issue as it tends to be neglected by many secondary school teachers. To this effect, a research case study was carried out to investigate the reasons behind these misconceptions. A triangulation technique was adopted grouping three types of informants, teachers, pupils, and the general inspector of English. The research was qualitatively and quantitatively oriented. The hypotheses were positively verified , to demonstrate that the lack of teachers’ phonological knowledge, the irrelevance of the teaching time benchmark, and teaching phonology to the exams, are factors at the heart of the problematic.The research rounded off by suggestions about possible mechanisms to adopt in teaching and assessing the issue.
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    AN ACADEMIC SPEAKING COURSE BASED ON AUDIO – VISUAL INSTRUCTION: THE CASE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, AT TLEMCEN UNIVERSITY
    (University of Tlemcen, 2017-03-12) Chahida, Bensaid
    With the expanding influence of English as a global language and with the ubiquity of the internet as a goldmine of information and resources and as a unique meeting space for worldwide communication; it would be no exaggeration to say that English unlike other languages is still the dominant language of scientific knowledge dissemination and wider scientific communication. Thus, Algerian Doctors and medical students avid for up-to-the minute- medical research published in English need to have a good command of English. Actually, at the dawn of the twenty first century, English for medical purposes has not officially been incorporated into the medical curricula, in medicine. Indeed, English is included in the medical education neither in graduation nor in post- graduation. The researcher as a novice medical English teacher very keen to help inquisitive residents longing to learn English to achieve clinical excellence, sought the authorisation of the Dean of the faculty of medicine to conduct the present research. whose prime aim was to help residents speak academic medical English with ease and clarity via the exploitation of medical videos and PowerPoints.Therefore, a quasi-experimental study was carried out with third year post- graduate medical students, at the faculty of Medicine Abou Bakr Belkaid Tlemcen. This small-scale study was conducted within a time frame of nearly eight months.The focus was on examining the relative effectiveness of audio-visual instruction to teach medical English with a special focus on the development of the speaking skill. Hence, the researcher relied upon different data collection tools including: speaking tests, a speaking self-assessment checklist, a structured interview, a course evaluation questionnaire and the researcher‘s classroom observation diary so as to gather credible data. The research ends up by confirming the pedagogic significance of audio-visual instruction and put forth a number of recommendations regarding the selection and the use of audio-visual materials, the criteria necessary to devise speaking tasks, alongside a comprehensive course syllabus covering twelve medical thematically based units, geared towards raising the residents’ awareness of the complexities of Medical English language and aiming at developing their speaking skill .
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    ASSESSMENT OF FORMAL GRAMMAR TEACHING AND TESTING IN AN ESP CONTEXT: THE CASE OF LMD2 BIOLOGY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TLEMCEN
    (2017-02-28) Benguerfi, Boubkeur
    The aim the present research is to highlight the importance of grammar for LMD2 students at the department of biology at Tlemcen University. The scope of this investigation is concerned with the status of the teaching and testing of grammar through assessing the ESP practitioners’ performance, motivation and attitudes towards grammar. In this sense, the investigator tried to analyze the ESP practitioners’ strategies and techniques of grammar teaching and testing that would reflect on the teaching/learning process. Secondly, assessment for effective grammar teaching would also serve the context as whole and reach communicative objectives particularly.
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    Assessing the Intercultural Dimension of Algerian ELT Textbooks: Case of 3rd Year Secondary School Textbook ‘NewProspects’
    (2017-02-27) Bouakel, Toufik
    Educationalists have become recently focused on the intercultural dimension of English language teaching textbooks hard ever before to keep pace with the newly global challenges that make the intercultural understanding one of the primary focuses of education. Based on this evidence, this study came to assess the intercultural load of third year secondary school ELT textbook NewProspects to find out data considering the fact of the students‘ demotivation and poor performace that concern learning culture.
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    Developing Effective Reading Strategies through Literature Circles The Case of First Year EFL Students at the University of Tlemcen
    (2017-01-26) Toubeida, Mustapha
    This study is a tentative attempt to identify the possible challenges and constraints that precludes and demotivates first year licence students’ literature short stories reading in meeting the subject of Literary studies. The possible reasons behind this query which could be the students’ low proficient level, the type of the text and the way they are taught or the lack of students’ intrinsic motivation. Based on the overall findings analysis, it is suggested some pedagogical consideration on the syllabus, the teaching learning approach and objectives, and text selection as prerequisite to cope with students’ weaknesses. Besides, some principal recommendations on classroom instructions stepping toward more strategy based instructions (Literature circles) and discussion based instructions (Questioning technique). As an attempt to introduce innovation from teachers to increase students ‘motivation and appreciation in reading short stories , some effective strategies are further stressed namely creating connection, ensuring motivation, promoting empathy and fostering appreciation. Going deep with these findings, it is suggested the role of teaching reading strategies with regard to the emotional and social perspective in learning literature.
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    INVESTIGATING TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT READING COMPREHENSION IN RELATION TO CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT PRACTICES: Case of 1st Year EFL Students at Tlemcen University
    (2017-01-26) Boubris, Abdelbassed Anes
    Reading is basically regarded as the process of finding information and inferring meaning from a written text. Teachers’ beliefs and theoretical orientations, in relation to the content and process of teaching and assessing reading, constitute a solid background for their classroom instructional and evaluative practices. This research work aims at exploring those beliefs and their manifestation in classroom reading instruction and assessment. Furthermore, this research looks at the impact of classroom reading assessment on English as a Foreign Language learners’ comprehension ability and discusses the necessity of updating reading assessment strategies, considering the adoption of alternative assessment forms that would promote learners’ reading motivation and support the development of their comprehension ability.
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    THE GENDER PAY GAP IN THE UNITED STATES: A HISTORY OF INEQUALITY AND STRUGGLE FOR WOMEN
    (University of Tlemcen, 2017-01-26) Bennaa, Youcef
    This research aims at shedding the light on the social, economic, and political factors contributing to the evolutionary history of the gender pay gap in the United States between the 1960 and 2013, and providing a comprehensive explanation for the sex-based wage disparities. This paper will draw upon sources; like reports from governmental departments, Supreme Court cases, and Congress legislation. Upon the examination of the data collected, it is revealed that the gender pay gap in the period under study was significantly reduced. This research work concludes that the root causes of the gender-based pay differences in the United States are the combination of both; the preferences of women regarding family and employment and the systemic sex discrimination in the American labor market.
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    Assessing the Reading Skill within the Competency-Based Approach. The Case of Third Year Pupils in Mohamed Dkhissi Secondary School _Maghnia_
    (2017-01-26) Benramdane, Roqiya
    The present dissertation tries to analyse the assessment of the reading skill within the Competency-Based Approach at secondary school level for Third Year Foreign Languages Stream. The present work has equally been targeted towards finding the real causes behind learners failure in the reading skill. All in all, this very modest work tries to seek some reading assessment tasks that help both teachers and learners.
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    The Origins of Terrorism: A Comparison between the International Anti-terrorism Strategies of American and Muslim Leaders
    (2017-01-25) Bouchareb, Fatima
    To contribute to the contemporary debate on terrorism, the present research seeks to answer the question of its origins. Through explaining some concepts about the phenomenon and exploring the strategies of both the American and Muslim leaders in their dealing with terrorism, this work found out what are the real causes of today’s global terrorism and which solutions will help us in solving the problem.
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    A Psycho-pedagogical Framework for an Effective ICT Integration in ELT: the Case of an ESP Course at EPSECG of Oran
    (2017-01-22) Halfaoui, Soraya
    The aim of this research work is an attempt to design a practical framework to integrate effectively ICT in ELT and more precisely in an ESP context, in this case EPSECG of Oran. For so doing, we try to account the underlying factors affecting its success and suggest an adequate plan of action. More precisely we seek to explore the perceptions and attitudes of teachers and learners when using technology. We posit the following hypothesis: to ensure quality education in the 21st century in general and teaching English as a foreign language in particular using ICT, we need as practitioners to line up the triadic dimensions : the psychological, the pedagogical and the technological altogether. Only then the conditions under which the principles of 21st century education could be met, that are: the need for effective communication, the need for successful collaboration, and the need for the development of problem solving strategies. Put together these factors define in a whole psycho-pedagogical framework for ICT integration in TEFL that we propose
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    THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE LITERATURE READER IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCENERY
    (2017-01-25) Chikhi, Latifa
    The aim of the current study is to show the various impacts of literature upon the American political sphere through the analysis of different American Presidents’ intellectual careers. The research has revealed the importance of literature in building the American nation; nevertheless, the study has also exposed the negative aspects of literature over the policy of George W. Bush in particular.
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    An assessment of grammar among ELF learnres : Case of 3rd year students in haoudh secondary school -el bayadh
    (2017-01-25) Benamor, Zohra
    The current dissertation tackles the problem that both third year pupils and teachers face at secondary schools and which is related to the low level of students in English grammar. It aims at investigating the real causes behind their grammar difficulties which manifested in the occurrence of too many grammatical errors. These errors were studied using error analysis method for the purpose of exploring the most common errors committed by those learners and searching for the major sources behind making them. One of the most important interests of this research work was to determine whether the L1 interference was the major cause of making such grammatical errors or the intralingual factors caused by the target language
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    Assessment of Students’ Cultural Awareness in British Literature through Women Writers : the Case of 1st Year Master Students.
    (2017-01-25) Hassaine Bensenane, Yasmina
    The aim of this study is to investigate the assessment of students’ cultural awareness in literature. It attempts to elicit the literature teachers’ attitudes towards the pedagogical tools used in assessment. The results of this research indicate that students are not assessed on the cultural side in literature and that teachers focus more on the language and content rather than on the cultural components of the text. Besides, the research has revealed that the assessment of students’ cultural awareness prepares them to be socially and culturally responsible. Also, it encourages them to improve their learning and to think critically and independently.
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    Assessing Learners Autonomy Within The Framework Of CBA: Case Of 3rd Year EFL Learners at El Ouad El Djillali Secondary School- Tlemcen
    (2017-01-25) Lansari Kazi Tani, Wassila Chahrazede
    Le phénomène de la mondialisation a imposé l'Anglais comme langue international qui permet de communiquer avec le monde au delà des frontières. Cela a affecté le processus de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage. Beaucoup de pays à travers le monde ont adapté leur système éducatif pour répondre aux besoins des apprenants du 21éme siècle, l’Algérie n’est pas en reste. Pour faire face aux exigences du nouveau millénaire, l’accent est mis sur la nouvelle génération pour en faire des citoyens du monde. Le but est que les élèves acquièrent des compétences et des capacités adéquates qui leur permettront de faire face à des challenges au-delà de l’école. Ceci ne peut être réalisé que par l’autonomie et la mise en œuvre de stratégies d’évaluation. L’alternative est de troquer la vieille habitude des testes par un système d’appréciation plus durable dont le but est l’engagement des apprenants. La finalité de cette étude est de déterminer l’émancipation des étudiants afin de remédier aux lacunes rencontrées au cours de la recherche
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    U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East War on Iraq (2003-2011)
    (2017-01-24) Lakhdar Toumi, Asma
    The mémoire deals with the conflicts and confrontations which characterized the U.SIraqi relations, as its main aim is to find out the reasons behind these conflicts highlighting the American foreign policy towards Iraq in particular and the Middle East in general, as well as the nature of such a policy, especially, after the events of 09/11/2001 which led to the occupation of Iraq since 2003 until 2011. Furthermore, it explores the aspirations and objectives that America wants to achieve in the region.
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    AN ASSESSMENT OF THE SPEAKING SKILL AMONG EFL LEARNERS Case of Second Year Licence Students at Tlemcen University
    (2017-01-24) Bouab, El Batoul
    Speaking English language is without doubt the challenge of any EFL learner. However, the bigger challenge is how teachers assess the ability of speaking of a learner and on which ground they judge this ability as being high or low. The objective of this research work is to investigate the assessment of the speaking skill in the department of English at Abu-Bakr Belkaid University in Tlemcen, case of second year license students, and to propose some remedies to level up the students’ ability to speak English and the teachers’ assessment practices.