English for Aviation in the Algerian context: The case of Pilots and Air Traffic Controllers in Zenata-Messalli El Hadj Airport

Abstract

This study is a contribution to the field of ESP in aviation industry in an Algerian context. The current research was conducted in Zenta - Messali el Hadj Airport. It was a case study research that intended to explore the English language problems, Algerian pilots and air traffic controllers might face in their job. As well as identifying their needs, lacks, and wants. To suggest sollutions to overcome their difficulties, a needs identification and analysis was conducted, thanks to various instruments: interviews, a questionnaire, classroom observation, and a proficiency test. The results indicated that all informants involved in the current research􀀃 were aware of the importance of English in aviation, as low profeciency in this language might lead to misunderstanding, and dangerous situations. Both pilots and air traffic controllers revealed their need to develop their English language profeciency namely in speaking and listenining skills with special focus on vocabulary and grammar. To conclude, the English language is important in aviation industry. A good mastery of this language helps avoid misunderstanding and keep aviation safety. Thus, Algerian pilots and air traffic controllers need to enhance their English language ability thanks to appropriate English courses and well trained ESP teachers.