A Bridge to the Past, a Story Meant to Last: The Cultural Legacy and Historical Ties Between Al-Andalus and Tlemcen

Abstract

This study examines the profound impact of Andalusian mi gration on Tlemcen following the fall of Granada in 1492 and the subse quent expulsion of Muslims from Spain. As a major refuge for Andalusian exiles, Tlemcen became a cultural hub where Andalusian traditions in ar chitecture, music, and language were preserved and adapted. Through an analysis of historical records, travel accounts (including French and English colonial sources), and surviving architectural landmarks such as the Sidi Bel Hassan Mosque and the Mansourah Palace. This research demonstrates how Tlemcen’s urban and artistic identity was reshaped by Andalusian influences. Additionally, the study traces the evolution of An dalusian music in Tlemcen, highlighting its fusion with local traditions to create distinct forms like Hawzi. Linguistic analysis further reveals the persistence of Andalusian Arabic in Tlemcen’s dialects and proverbs. By documenting these cultural transmissions, this thesis challenges the notion that Andalusian heritage was lost after 1492, instead showing how it flour ished in North Africa. Ultimately, this research contributes to a broader understanding of Mediterranean cultural exchange and the enduring legacy of Al-Andalus in modern-day Algeria.