The Evolution of Female Characters in Marvel Cinematic Universe: From Damsels in Distress to Superheroines

Abstract

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a franchise and multimedia storytelling platform created by Marvel Studios, consisting of a vast interconnected universe of films, TV shows, and other media. This superhero franchise holds significant influence over its large and devoted audience, concerning genderrelated issues. Marvel Cinematic Universe has undergone a remarkable transformation since its inception in 2008. In its initial phase, it predominantly featured male superheroes, but it has since made significant strides towards inclusivity. The franchise now boasts a diverse ensemble of characters, with a growing representation of powerful female superheroes. This research explores the evolution of female characters in Marvel Cinematic Universe through a feminist lens, with a particular focus on Black Widow and Captain Marvel. It analyzes the representation and development of these characters, tracing their progression from initial appearances to their own standalone films;by examining their portrayal in terms of agency, complexity, and narrative significance. This study aims to understand how MCU has addressed gender dynamics and empowered female characters within a traditionally maledominated superhero genre. The work is divided into two chapters, the first covers the major theoretical dimensions necessary for the analysis that will be carried on in the second chapter, which is a practical application of feminist theory on Marvel female superheroes narratives.