World building in george r.r martin’s a song of ice and fire

Abstract

This study aims to explore the narrative structure, thematic symbolism, and the world building used by George R.R Martin and how these elements contribute to his critique of the traditional fantasy trope. To achieve this objective, the research adopts a qualitative analytical method, closely examining Martin’s portrayal of political systems, social hierarchies, cultural diversity, and moral ambiguity. Through this approach, the study highlights how Martin deviates from the conventions established by earlier fantasy authors, such as J.R.R. Tolkien, by presenting a grittier, more realistic vision of power and heroism. Then, it will provide a description of the world building used in the books and how Martin influenced others to use the same methods as him when it comes to writing fantasy novels.