Social Darwinism in the Era of Globalization through The Hunger Games and Gattaca: A Cultural Perspective

Abstract

This research explores the concept of Social Darwinism in the era of globalization, examining its cultural and cinematic portrayals in The Hunger Games (2012) and Gattaca (1997). Social Darwinism, based on the notion of “survival-of-the-fittest,” has historically influenced social, political, and economic structures. Furthermore, globalization has further fuelled competition, reinforcing hierarchies rooted in genetics, wealth and social status. Moreover, this study provides a historical and theoretical overview of Social Darwinism and globalization, examining their intersections and impacts on modern society. The study then investigates the depictions of Social Darwinism in The Hunger Games and Gattaca, highlighting issues of genetic determinism, systemic inequality, and the struggle for survival within dystopian contexts. This thesis ultimately examines the significant influence on culture and ethical ramifications of these films, emphasizing their reflection of real-world issues like social stratification, bioethics, and the ethics of genetic engineering. Thus, by analysing these cinematic narratives, this research elucidates the persistent relevance of Social Darwinism in the 21st century. It suggests that whereas globalization has generated opportunities, it has simultaneously reinforced survival-based competition, reflecting the themes explored in The Hunger Games and Gattaca. This thesis essentially adds to the discourse on how popular culture mirrors and criticises modern societal structures.