The Subjugation of the American Midwestern Individual in The Grapes of Wrath (1939) and Fahrenheit 451(1955)

Abstract

The Grapes of Wrath and Fahrenheit 451 are both influential works by John Steinbeck and Ray Bradbury, which are highlighted for their representation of the systematic destruction of personal identity in the Heartland known as the American Midwest. Both narratives explore themes of dehumanisation and subjugation in different environments and settings. The Grapes of Wrath reflects the Joad family’s struggles during the Great Depression as well as reflecting socio-economic exploitation. However, Fahrenheit 451 envisages Guy Montag, the protagonist, in a future dystopian situation where intellectual individuals are subjugated and cultural dehumanization is predominant. Both books underline the importance of personal freedom and human self-esteem against the oppressive systems.