Veuillez utiliser cette adresse pour citer ce document : http://dspace1.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/22631
Titre: Analysis of echocardiographic image sequences to study left ventricular performance
Auteur(s): BELFILALI, Hafida
Mots-clés: Left ventricle;Echocardiography;Segmentation;Echocardiographicimage analysis; Deeplearning;U-Netarchitecture;Attentionmechanism;Transferlearning
Date de publication: 25-sep-2023
Editeur: University of Tlemcen
Résumé: Cardiovasculardiseasesarepathologiesthataffecttheheartandbloodvessels.According to theworldhealthorganization,theyaretheleadingcauseofmortalityworldwide. Early diagnosisofcardiacfunctiondisordersiscrucialinreducingthemortalityrate. The LeftVentricle(LV)isavitalcomponentofthecardiovascularsystemandplaysa significantroleinbloodcirculation.Severalclinicalparameterscanbeestimatedfrom the LVstructureduringcardiovascularexamstoensurereliablediagnoses,includingleft ventricularvolumesandejectionfraction. Variouscardiacimagingmodalitiesallowvisualizationoftheleftventricularcavity. Echocardiographyisthemostwidelyusedtechniquebycardiologistsinroutineclinical practice duetoitsmanyadvantages.Theprimarymethodforestimatingclinicalpa- rameters isLVsurfacesegmentationfrom2Dechocardiographicimagesequences.The accurate evaluationoftheLVchamber’sfunctionreliesonthequalityofthesegmentation results. However,LVmanualdelineationbycardiologistsisdifficult,time-consuming,and imprecise duetothelowqualityofechocardiographicimages.Therefore,thereisaneed to automaticallysegmenttheLVfromechocardiographicimagesequencestoovercome these challenges. In thisthesis,ourobjectiveistodevelopafullyautomaticsegmentationframework based ondeeplearningtechniquestoassessLVperformanceusingechocardiographicim- ages. Wetestedtheeffectivenessoftheproposedapproachesbycomparingtheobtained results withgroundtruthdataandexistingstate-of-the-artmethodsinthisfield.The results aresatisfactory,underliningthesignificantpotentialofautomatedtechniquesfor echocardiographicimageanalysistohelpcardiologistsintheirdailyclinicalpractice.
URI/URL: http://dspace1.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/22631
Collection(s) :Doctorat en GBM

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