WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SEXUALITY IN ARISTOPHANES LYSISTRATA

Abstract

This work deals with the topic of women in ancient Greece, the main objective is to show women's power at that time and how Greek women used their bodies as a weapon to achieve their desire. It explores the theme of women's power through sexuality in the play Lysistrata by Aristophanes. By analyzing Lysistrata within its cultural and historical context and the play's portrayal of women's solidarity, power, and unity, as well as their positive image in ancient Greece and representation in Greek mythology, this dissertation sheds light on the complexities and significance of women's empowerment in a male-dominated society and argues that the women's decision to withhold sex from their men was a powerful move that demonstrated their agency and determination to end the war. Through a close reading of the play and a survey of relevant scholarship, along with the search of online articles relating to the topic, this work shows that Aristophanes not only employs humor and satire but also provides a platform for exploring women's agency and how they challenge societal norms. Lysistrata offers a positive image of women as strong, intelligent, and resourceful, and that their actions were motivated by a desire for peace and an end to the suffering caused by the war. Overall, this dissertation aims at a better understanding of the role of women in ancient Greece and the enduring relevance of Lysistrata as a feminist text. It also underscores the significance of Aristophanes' work as a source of social commentary and provides insights into the complexities of women's agency in ancient Greek society.